A recent Wall Street Journal article highlighted a problem caused by the intervention of Congress into the free market. It seems that some Democrats in Congress felt that lenders were taking advantage students who wanted to go to college and needed loans. So last September they passed the "College Cost Reduction and Access Act' ostensibly to make college more affordable. It probably would have been quite attractive to the younger voters.
The law reduced the interest rates borrowers pay on federally insured student loans. Backed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program, these loans account for more than 70% of education lending. Taxpayers will fork over $7 billion by 2012 to pay for the rate cuts.
But Congress didn't stop there. Convinced that the private lenders who make these loans were reaping too much profit, Congress also cut the yield on each loan. The return on the popular Stafford loan for undergrads was reduced by 70 basis points. For loan consolidations, Congress cut returns by 65 basis points.
Then along comes the credit crunch with lenders like market leader Sallie Mae saying it now loses money on every new federal education loan. As a result, some lenders are backing out of this loan market. A third of the nation's top 100 lenders to students in 2007 have temporarily suspended new loan originations or exited the business altogether.
So to not look weak especially on big bad business, the same man who authored last year's bill to cut lenders' returns has crafted a new bill to subsidize those same lenders. ,Education and Labor Chairman George Miller got a bill passed to give the Department of Education new authority to purchase loans directly from lenders. Of course the Senate needs to approve the bill as well. In the meantime, to show they are doing something faster, some Democratic Senators are asking the Fed to accept student loans as collateral under the Fed's new Term Securities Lending Facility. They sent a similar letter to Treasury Secretary Paulson asking him to order the Federal Financing Bank to buy student-loan-backed securities.
So Congress has tangled with the free market and really messed it up. The cover-up is in process that costs the taxpayer even more money. Don't trust Congress to watch your money like you would.
Moral: If you mess with the free market, it will bit you.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120899430294839827.html